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Document pve10 static IPs, monitoring stack, and site LXCs; add portfolio to inventory; Mailcow mailbox automation; vault import/export scripts; security audit guides and UniFi DHCP reference. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
233 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
# NAS.SP00 SMART audit
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**Date:** 2026-05-21
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**Host:** PVENAS (Proxmox VE) — `10.0.10.10`
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**Pool:** ZFS `NAS.SP00`
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**Related:** [nas-sp00-drive-failure-report.md](nas-sp00-drive-failure-report.md)
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---
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## Executive summary
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| Serial | Device | Capacity | ZFS (mirror) | SMART health |
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|--------|--------|----------|--------------|--------------|
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| W4J0L0BA | sda | 5.00 TB | mirror-0 ONLINE | **PASSED** |
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| W4J0L3PY | sdb | **137 GB** | mirror-0 UNAVAIL | **UNKNOWN** (read fails) |
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| W4J0K9V7 | sdc | 5.00 TB | mirror-1 ONLINE | **PASSED** |
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| W4J0LKCD | sdd | 5.00 TB | mirror-1 ONLINE | **PASSED** |
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Pool state at audit time: **DEGRADED** — failed leg `W4J0L3PY` (`/dev/sdb`). No known data errors. Three healthy drives show no reallocated, pending, or uncorrectable sectors.
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---
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## ZFS pool status
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```
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pool: NAS.SP00
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state: DEGRADED
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status: One or more devices could not be used because the label is missing or
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invalid. Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue
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functioning in a degraded state.
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action: Replace the device using 'zpool replace'.
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scan: resilvered 0B in 00:00:01 with 0 errors on Thu May 21 21:27:54 2026
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NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
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NAS.SP00 DEGRADED 0 0 0
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mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
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ata-ST5000DM000-1FK178_W4J0L0BA ONLINE 0 0 0
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11449632222283419591 UNAVAIL 0 0 0 was /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST5000DM000-1FK178_W4J0L3PY-part1
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mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
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ata-ST5000DM000-1FK178_W4J0LKCD ONLINE 0 0 0
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ata-ST5000DM000-1FK178_W4J0K9V7 ONLINE 0 0 0
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errors: No known data errors
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```
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---
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## Block devices (`lsblk`)
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| NAME | SIZE | MODEL | SERIAL | ROTA |
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|------|------|-------|--------|------|
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| sda | 4.5T | ST5000DM000-1FK178 | W4J0L0BA | 1 |
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| sdb | 3.9G | ST5000DM000 | W4J0L3PY | 1 |
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| sdc | 4.5T | ST5000DM000-1FK178 | W4J0K9V7 | 1 |
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| sdd | 4.5T | ST5000DM000-1FK178 | W4J0LKCD | 1 |
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---
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## Healthy drives — key metrics
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| Metric | sda (W4J0L0BA) | sdc (W4J0K9V7) | sdd (W4J0LKCD) |
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|--------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
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| Model | ST5000DM000-1FK178 | ST5000DM000-1FK178 | ST5000DM000-1FK178 |
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| Firmware | CC48 | CC48 | CC48 |
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| WWN | 5000c500082c02f61 | 5000c500082c7e2ce | 5000c500082d84c45 |
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| Rotation | 5980 rpm | 5980 rpm | 5980 rpm |
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| SATA | 3.1 @ 6.0 Gb/s | 3.1 @ 6.0 Gb/s | 3.1 @ 6.0 Gb/s |
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| Power-on hours | 52,481 (~6.0 y) | 53,087 (~6.1 y) | 45,580 (~5.2 y) |
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| Temperature | 27 °C | 30 °C | 30 °C |
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| Reallocated sectors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Current pending sectors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Offline uncorrectable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| UDMA CRC errors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Start/stop count | 350 | 367 | 310 |
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| Load cycle count | 348,974 | 340,961 | 184,891 |
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| Power cycle count | 345 | 363 | 309 |
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High **Load_Cycle_Count** on Seagate Desktop HDD.15 is common (head parking); not alarming when reallocated/pending counts remain zero.
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---
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## Failed drive — `/dev/sdb` (W4J0L3PY)
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### Identity
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| Field | Value |
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|-------|-------|
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| Device Model | ST5000DM000 (truncated; not full -1FK178 suffix) |
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| Serial | W4J0L3PY |
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| WWN | 5000c500082cc8bbb |
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| Firmware | CC48 |
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| User capacity | 137,438,952,960 bytes [**137 GB**] |
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| Expected capacity | 5,000,981,078,016 bytes [5.00 TB] |
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| Rotation | 7200 rpm (reported) |
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| SATA | 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s |
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### SMART
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```
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Read SMART Data failed: scsi error aborted command
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SMART Status command failed: scsi error aborted command
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SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
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SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.
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```
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**Action:** Replace drive; see [nas-sp00-drive-failure-report.md](nas-sp00-drive-failure-report.md).
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---
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## Full SMART attributes (healthy drives)
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### `/dev/sda` — W4J0L0BA (mirror-0, ONLINE)
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```
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SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
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ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE RAW_VALUE
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1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 119 100 006 Pre-fail 211189952
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3 Spin_Up_Time 092 091 000 Pre-fail 0
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4 Start_Stop_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 350
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5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 100 100 010 Pre-fail 0
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7 Seek_Error_Rate 080 060 030 Pre-fail 43979429424
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9 Power_On_Hours 041 041 000 Old_age 52481
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10 Spin_Retry_Count 100 100 097 Pre-fail 0
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12 Power_Cycle_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 345
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183 Runtime_Bad_Block 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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184 End-to-End_Error 100 100 099 Old_age 0
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187 Reported_Uncorrect 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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188 Command_Timeout 100 099 000 Old_age 3 3 3
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189 High_Fly_Writes 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 073 058 045 Old_age 27 (Min/Max 27/28)
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191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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193 Load_Cycle_Count 001 001 000 Old_age 348974
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194 Temperature_Celsius 027 042 000 Old_age 27
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195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 119 100 000 Old_age 211189952
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197 Current_Pending_Sector 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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198 Offline_Uncorrectable 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 200 200 000 Old_age 0
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240 Head_Flying_Hours 100 253 000 Old_age 15140h+51m+12.276s
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241 Total_LBAs_Written 100 253 000 Old_age 57665101118
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242 Total_LBAs_Read 100 253 000 Old_age 160962549062
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```
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### `/dev/sdc` — W4J0K9V7 (mirror-1, ONLINE)
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```
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SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
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ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE RAW_VALUE
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1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 117 100 006 Pre-fail 136042192
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3 Spin_Up_Time 092 091 000 Pre-fail 0
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4 Start_Stop_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 367
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5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 100 100 010 Pre-fail 0
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7 Seek_Error_Rate 083 060 030 Pre-fail 22512744055
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9 Power_On_Hours 040 040 000 Old_age 53087
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10 Spin_Retry_Count 100 100 097 Pre-fail 0
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12 Power_Cycle_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 363
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183 Runtime_Bad_Block 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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184 End-to-End_Error 100 100 099 Old_age 0
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187 Reported_Uncorrect 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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188 Command_Timeout 100 099 000 Old_age 6 6 12
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189 High_Fly_Writes 096 096 000 Old_age 4
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190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 070 060 045 Old_age 30 (Min/Max 28/30)
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191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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193 Load_Cycle_Count 001 001 000 Old_age 340961
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194 Temperature_Celsius 030 040 000 Old_age 30
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195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 117 100 000 Old_age 136042192
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197 Current_Pending_Sector 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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198 Offline_Uncorrectable 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 200 200 000 Old_age 0
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240 Head_Flying_Hours 100 253 000 Old_age 15859h+53m+20.869s
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241 Total_LBAs_Written 100 253 000 Old_age 57609506493
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242 Total_LBAs_Read 100 253 000 Old_age 152392393081
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```
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### `/dev/sdd` — W4J0LKCD (mirror-1, ONLINE)
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```
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SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
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ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE RAW_VALUE
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1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 116 090 006 Pre-fail 108217848
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3 Spin_Up_Time 092 091 000 Pre-fail 0
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4 Start_Stop_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 310
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5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 100 100 010 Pre-fail 0
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7 Seek_Error_Rate 073 051 030 Pre-fail 185584998742
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9 Power_On_Hours 048 048 000 Old_age 45580
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10 Spin_Retry_Count 100 100 097 Pre-fail 0
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12 Power_Cycle_Count 100 100 020 Old_age 309
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183 Runtime_Bad_Block 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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184 End-to-End_Error 100 100 099 Old_age 0
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187 Reported_Uncorrect 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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188 Command_Timeout 100 099 000 Old_age 8 8 14
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189 High_Fly_Writes 098 098 000 Old_age 2
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190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 070 050 045 Old_age 30 (Min/Max 29/30)
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191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 100 100 000 Old_age 0
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193 Load_Cycle_Count 008 008 000 Old_age 184891
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194 Temperature_Celsius 030 050 000 Old_age 30
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195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 116 100 000 Old_age 108217848
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197 Current_Pending_Sector 100 091 000 Old_age 0
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198 Offline_Uncorrectable 100 091 000 Old_age 0
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199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 200 200 000 Old_age 0
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240 Head_Flying_Hours 100 253 000 Old_age 11604h+15m+50.842s
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241 Total_LBAs_Written 100 253 000 Old_age 72962800596
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242 Total_LBAs_Read 100 253 000 Old_age 167268621195
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```
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---
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## How this audit was collected
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On PVENAS as root:
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```bash
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zpool status NAS.SP00
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lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,MODEL,SERIAL,ROTA,STATE /dev/sd{a,b,c,d}
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for d in sda sdb sdc sdd; do smartctl -i -H -A /dev/$d; done
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```
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Audit timestamp (host local): Thu May 21 22:13:58 2026 EDT.
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---
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## Next steps
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1. Replace **W4J0L3PY** with a 5 TB+ NAS-class HDD (match ST5000DM000-1FK178 or better).
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2. `zpool replace NAS.SP00` with the new disk by-id.
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3. Monitor resilver; run `zpool scrub NAS.SP00` after pool is **ONLINE**.
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4. Re-run SMART audit after replacement for a clean baseline.
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