Fix: Update CI workflow to use Ubuntu 22.04 container, install Node.js and SonarScanner with improved methods, and enhance SonarQube connectivity verification

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -278,18 +278,32 @@ jobs:
   sonar-analysis:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:latest
+      image: ubuntu:22.04
     env:
       SONAR_HOST_URL: ${{ secrets.SONAR_HOST_URL }}
       SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - name: Install Node.js for checkout action
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache nodejs npm curl
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl
+          curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
+          apt-get install -y nodejs
 
       - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Install Java and SonarScanner
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget curl unzip openjdk-17-jre
+          # Download and install SonarScanner
+          SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/SonarSource/sonar-scanner-cli/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4 | sed 's/v//')
+          wget -q "https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-${SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION}-linux.zip" -O /tmp/sonar-scanner.zip
+          unzip -q /tmp/sonar-scanner.zip -d /opt
+          mv /opt/sonar-scanner-${SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION}-linux /opt/sonar-scanner
+          ln -s /opt/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner /usr/local/bin/sonar-scanner
+          chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sonar-scanner
+          sonar-scanner --version
+
       - name: Verify SonarQube connection
         run: |
           echo "Checking SonarQube connectivity..."