Files
PaperPod/paperpod/vision/motion.py
T
ilia 6a78c84bcd Initial scaffold: capture + vision modules with detect CLI
- capture/: frame sampling at configurable fps, ffmpeg audio extraction (WAV, whisper-ready)
- vision/: changed-pixel motion scoring, stable/moving segmentation, contour + perspective document detection, Laplacian sharpness scoring, optional CLAHE enhancement
- pipeline: two-pass detect (motion timeline, then best-frame crop per stable window) writing crops, debug frames, report.json, and motion_scores.csv
- CLI: probe / detect / extract-audio subcommands
- config.yaml with tunable thresholds; placeholder packages for events, transcribe, ocr, naming, pdf, review_cli
- synthetic sample video generator + 16 unit tests
2026-07-07 16:24:46 -04:00

95 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

"""Frame-to-frame motion detection and stable/moving segmentation."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
import cv2
import numpy as np
def prepare_gray(image_bgr: np.ndarray, blur_ksize: int = 21) -> np.ndarray:
"""Grayscale + Gaussian blur, the representation used for differencing."""
if blur_ksize % 2 == 0:
blur_ksize += 1
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
return cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (blur_ksize, blur_ksize), 0)
def motion_score(
prev_gray: np.ndarray, gray: np.ndarray, pixel_threshold: int = 12
) -> float:
"""Fraction of pixels (0.0-1.0) whose gray level changed by more than
pixel_threshold between consecutive frames.
A changed-pixel ratio separates localized motion (a hand flipping a page)
from sensor noise far better than the mean absolute difference, which
dilutes small moving regions across the whole frame.
"""
diff = cv2.absdiff(prev_gray, gray)
return float(np.count_nonzero(diff > pixel_threshold)) / diff.size
@dataclass
class Segment:
kind: str # "stable" | "moving"
t_start: float
t_end: float
# Indices into the sampled score series (inclusive range).
first_sample: int
last_sample: int
@property
def duration(self) -> float:
return self.t_end - self.t_start
def find_segments(
timestamps: list[float],
scores: list[float],
threshold: float,
stable_min_duration_s: float,
) -> list[Segment]:
"""Classify each sample as stable/moving and group into segments.
Stable segments shorter than stable_min_duration_s are reclassified as
moving (they are usually mid-gesture pauses), then adjacent segments of
the same kind are merged. scores[i] describes the transition into
timestamps[i], so both lists must be the same length.
"""
if len(timestamps) != len(scores):
raise ValueError("timestamps and scores must have the same length")
if not timestamps:
return []
labels = ["stable" if s < threshold else "moving" for s in scores]
segments: list[Segment] = []
start = 0
for i in range(1, len(labels) + 1):
if i == len(labels) or labels[i] != labels[start]:
segments.append(
Segment(
kind=labels[start],
t_start=timestamps[start],
t_end=timestamps[i - 1],
first_sample=start,
last_sample=i - 1,
)
)
start = i
# Demote too-short stable segments, then merge same-kind neighbors.
for seg in segments:
if seg.kind == "stable" and seg.duration < stable_min_duration_s:
seg.kind = "moving"
merged: list[Segment] = []
for seg in segments:
if merged and merged[-1].kind == seg.kind:
merged[-1].t_end = seg.t_end
merged[-1].last_sample = seg.last_sample
else:
merged.append(seg)
return merged