- capture/: frame sampling at configurable fps, ffmpeg audio extraction (WAV, whisper-ready) - vision/: changed-pixel motion scoring, stable/moving segmentation, contour + perspective document detection, Laplacian sharpness scoring, optional CLAHE enhancement - pipeline: two-pass detect (motion timeline, then best-frame crop per stable window) writing crops, debug frames, report.json, and motion_scores.csv - CLI: probe / detect / extract-audio subcommands - config.yaml with tunable thresholds; placeholder packages for events, transcribe, ocr, naming, pdf, review_cli - synthetic sample video generator + 16 unit tests
95 lines
3.0 KiB
Python
95 lines
3.0 KiB
Python
"""Frame-to-frame motion detection and stable/moving segmentation."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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def prepare_gray(image_bgr: np.ndarray, blur_ksize: int = 21) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Grayscale + Gaussian blur, the representation used for differencing."""
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if blur_ksize % 2 == 0:
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blur_ksize += 1
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gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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return cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (blur_ksize, blur_ksize), 0)
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def motion_score(
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prev_gray: np.ndarray, gray: np.ndarray, pixel_threshold: int = 12
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) -> float:
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"""Fraction of pixels (0.0-1.0) whose gray level changed by more than
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pixel_threshold between consecutive frames.
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A changed-pixel ratio separates localized motion (a hand flipping a page)
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from sensor noise far better than the mean absolute difference, which
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dilutes small moving regions across the whole frame.
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"""
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diff = cv2.absdiff(prev_gray, gray)
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return float(np.count_nonzero(diff > pixel_threshold)) / diff.size
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@dataclass
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class Segment:
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kind: str # "stable" | "moving"
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t_start: float
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t_end: float
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# Indices into the sampled score series (inclusive range).
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first_sample: int
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last_sample: int
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@property
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def duration(self) -> float:
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return self.t_end - self.t_start
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def find_segments(
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timestamps: list[float],
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scores: list[float],
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threshold: float,
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stable_min_duration_s: float,
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) -> list[Segment]:
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"""Classify each sample as stable/moving and group into segments.
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Stable segments shorter than stable_min_duration_s are reclassified as
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moving (they are usually mid-gesture pauses), then adjacent segments of
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the same kind are merged. scores[i] describes the transition into
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timestamps[i], so both lists must be the same length.
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"""
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if len(timestamps) != len(scores):
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raise ValueError("timestamps and scores must have the same length")
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if not timestamps:
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return []
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labels = ["stable" if s < threshold else "moving" for s in scores]
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segments: list[Segment] = []
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start = 0
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for i in range(1, len(labels) + 1):
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if i == len(labels) or labels[i] != labels[start]:
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segments.append(
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Segment(
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kind=labels[start],
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t_start=timestamps[start],
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t_end=timestamps[i - 1],
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first_sample=start,
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last_sample=i - 1,
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)
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)
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start = i
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# Demote too-short stable segments, then merge same-kind neighbors.
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for seg in segments:
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if seg.kind == "stable" and seg.duration < stable_min_duration_s:
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seg.kind = "moving"
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merged: list[Segment] = []
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for seg in segments:
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if merged and merged[-1].kind == seg.kind:
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merged[-1].t_end = seg.t_end
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merged[-1].last_sample = seg.last_sample
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else:
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merged.append(seg)
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return merged
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